Landslides

An avalanche is a sudden, rapid flow of snow down a mountain slope, often triggered by new snowfall, wind, temperature changes, or human activity. These powerful snow slides can reach speeds of up to 80 mph (130 km/h) and cause significant destruction. To prevent being caught in an avalanche, it is crucial to be aware of the conditions that can trigger one by checking avalanche forecasts and weather conditions. Proper training, traveling with safety gear (such as avalanche beacons, probes, and shovels), and maintaining a safe distance from others in your group can reduce the risk of getting caught in an avalanche.

Landslides are natural disasters that occur when masses of rock, earth, or debris move down a slope due to gravity. They are often triggered by factors such as heavy rainfall, earthquakes, volcanic activity, or human activities like deforestation and construction. Landslides can cause significant damage to property, infrastructure, and even loss of life. The speed and volume of material involved in a landslide can vary greatly, from slow, gradual movements to rapid, catastrophic flows. They are common in mountainous and hilly regions, but can also occur in areas with loose, unstable soil.
To escape a landslide, it's crucial to remain alert and aware of your surroundings, especially during heavy rain or after seismic activity. If you are in a landslide-prone area, listen for unusual sounds such as rumbling or cracking, which may indicate an impending slide. Move to higher ground immediately if you suspect a landslide is occurring. Avoid river valleys and low-lying areas where debris flows might travel. If you are driving, try to get out of the path of the landslide and seek shelter in a sturdy building. After a landslide, stay away from the affected area as additional slides may follow. Always have an emergency plan in place and know the safest routes to evacuate.